[Streptococcus pneumoniae] Take proactive preventative measures to avoid infection!

We frequently hear news reports of elderly people or young children dying after being hospitalized with invasive pneumococcal disease, prompting us to reflect: can early prevention truly avoid such tragedies? In fact, current pneumococcal vaccines offer over 90% protection, a high level of protection. However, vaccines cannot guarantee 100% protection; even with 99% protection, there is still a chance of infection for every 100 people. To reduce the risk of invasive pneumococcal infection, universal vaccination is undoubtedly the best strategy.

If symptoms such as high fever, wheezing, difficulty breathing, or vomiting occur, the condition can deteriorate rapidly within a day, requiring immediate medical attention. Furthermore, it's important to remember that the elderly and children under 2 years old are more susceptible to serious complications after infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Streptococcus pneumoniae most commonly causes:

• Pneumonia, which can also lead to complications such as pulmonary edema or pulmonary abscess.

Otitis media

• Inflammation of the skin or subcutaneous tissue

• Inflammation of bones or joints

Invasive pathogens can cause patients to experience:

·meningitis

·septicemia

・Septic shock

• Multi-organ failure

The above complications not only have a high mortality rate, but even after recovery, they may affect future physical function, which is the most worrying situation.

Given the contagious nature of pneumococcus, if an elderly person in the household is infected, it can easily be transmitted to young children while they are caring for them. Considering the serious consequences, vaccination with the 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine provides better protection. Children and their families should also maintain good personal hygiene and keep their homes clean.

Streptococcus pneumoniae is mainly transmitted through droplets and contact. If a family member is sick, they need to wear a mask and wash their hands frequently to avoid harming the child's health. Of course, the most effective and direct way is to get vaccinated as soon as possible.

Reference: https://bit.ly/3AnEfj1