Prevention of cervical cancer and vaginitis

When it comes to cervical cancer, many women may not take it seriously. According to online information, cervical cancer has only ranked seventh to ninth among the most common and deadliest cancers in women in recent years. Its incidence and mortality rates "seem" to be lower than the top three cancers. However, should we be complacent about this?

Early symptoms of cervical cancer are not obvious, making Pap smears even more important.

Most cervical cancers are caused by sexually transmitted infections of the human papillomavirus (HPV), and anyone who has ever had sexual intercourse is susceptible to HPV infection. Studies show that the prevalence of HPV infection among healthy women is approximately 9% to 20%, suggesting that women have about a 50% chance of contracting HPV in their lifetime.

Generally, early-stage cervical cancer often presents with no obvious symptoms, and patients may not detect it in time. It's only when the cancer progresses to the middle or late stages that patients begin to experience symptoms similar to menstrual irregularities. By the time cervical cancer reaches a late stage and symptoms become obvious, the optimal treatment window may have already passed. Therefore, regular Pap smears are a responsible way to protect your health.

A Pap smear (also known as a Burley Gum smear ) is currently the most effective method for detecting cervical cancer. It's a quick and simple test that detects abnormal changes in cervical cells. If abnormalities are found, doctors can take appropriate action early to prevent these abnormal cells from developing into aggressive cervical cancer. Data shows that regular Burley Gum smears can prevent more than 90% of cervical cancers.

Besides, another common gynecological condition that can be prevented through gynecological examinations is vaginitis, an inflammation that can affect women of any age. Common vaginitis is often caused by Candida and Trichomonas.

Candidal vaginitis

Common symptoms of candidal vaginitis include vulvar burning, itching, and pain; a white, sticky discharge from the vagina; and pain during intercourse. Symptoms often occur before menstruation, and the vaginal discharge may appear dry and cheesy. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Commonly used medications include vaginal suppositories and oral medications, both of which require a doctor's prescription.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a single-celled protozoan primarily transmitted through sexual contact, with an incubation period ranging from four to twenty days. About half of women infected with Trichomonas vaginalis show no symptoms, while some develop vaginitis. Symptoms include vaginal itching and increased vaginal discharge, which may be yellowish-green and foul-smelling, accompanied by difficulty urinating, painful intercourse, or genital itching. In addition to prompt treatment, women with trichomoniasis should be checked for other sexually transmitted infections, and their sexual partners should also be examined and treated to prevent reinfection.

In summary, women can start having regular gynecological checkups from the age of 20. Those with sexual experience should have regular cervical cell examinations to effectively prevent gynecological diseases with subtle early symptoms.

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